Does where you live affect how you age?

Researchers at the Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre and The University of Queensland recently published an interesting study on frailty.

Does where you live affect how you age?
Published on: 26 March 2026

Frailty is defined as the gradual decline in physical and mental reserves that leaves older people more vulnerable to illness. Earlier research had suggested frailty was more common in rural and socioeconomically disadvantaged areas, but these studies have not considered factors such as; age, gender, geographical location, income, life style choices, health behaviours, education etc. Many of the variables that ISLAND has captured over the last 5 years. This study looked at whether remoteness and disadvantage were linked to frailty, even after other contributing factors had been considered. 

To carry out the study, researchers matched each participant's home postcode to data on how remote their area was and how socioeconomically advantaged or disadvantaged it was. They then analysed the results while accounting for other factors that might influence frailty, including age, gender, education, whether someone was retired, and whether they were born overseas. 

The findings were striking. People living in rural towns and remote communities had notably higher levels of frailty than those living in regional centres. Similarly, people in more socioeconomically disadvantaged areas showed higher levels of frailty, and this gap grew larger as disadvantage increasedGeographically, frailty was highest in central and western Tasmaniaparts of the state that tend to be more remote, and more socioeconomically disadvantaged. 

For ISLAND participants, this research is directly relevant. The study is not simply an academic exercise; it reflects the lived reality of many people within this cohort. Having monitored some 5,740 participants over a five-year period, ISLAND is uniquely placed to go beyond a snapshot of where frailty is highest and begin to answer harder questions.  Such as, what is driving frailty, how quickly does it progress, and, most importantlywhat can individuals do to slow or reverse it?  The researchers concluded that routinely assessing frailty as part of regional health planning could help identify those most at risk. Directing resources and services toward remote and disadvantaged communitieswhere frailty is shown to be highestcould support healthier ageing and ensure help reaches the people who need it most. 

To read the full paper, please see the following link. 

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